Feb 21, 20231 min

Programming 101: Upper Body

It's common to have a preferred muscle group to train. For many hikers and trail runners, it's likely a lower body muscle group, but today we're talking about upper body exercises. Muscles in the upper body can be overlooked in the hiking and trail running world, when in fact, building strength and endurance in your upper body is beneficial and important.
 

 
Regardless if you're an avid outdoor enthusiast or someone who is aiming to improve overall wellness, think about including the following upper body movement patterns in your training program.
 

 
A well-rounded program will include a vertical pull, horizontal pull, vertical push, and horizontal push. We'll get into examples of these in a moment. These movement patterns will provide a base for everything from compound movements to isolation exercises. The terms describe the exercises just as they are -- push/pull from an upright position and push/pull from a lying down position. Of course, there are exercises where you're not exactly horizontal or vertical, but we'll talk about those, too.
 

 
Vertical Pull
 
Pull-Ups
 
Chin-Ups
 
Lat Pull Down (wide, neutral, and reverse grips, etc.)
 
Single-Arm Lat Pull Downs
 

 
Horizontal Pull
 
Rows (all modalities)
 
Inverted Rows
 
Seated Rows
 
Single-Arm Rows
 

 
Vertical Push
 
Overhead Press
 
Push Press
 
Arnold Press
 
Single-Arm Presses
 

 
Horizontal Push
 
Bench Press
 
Floor Press
 

 
You'll notice not every beneficial upper body exercise is included in these movement patterns, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't do them. Other exercises to consider: incline press, chest fly, back fly, face pulls, bicep curls, tricep extensions, lateral raises, etc.
 

 
Refer to this blog post to learn how to build your own training program.
 

 
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